Temat: urban indicator - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Sposób zagospodarowania terenów centrów handlowych Krakowa na tle wybranych dokumentów planistycznych
Way of the land development of the areas of Cracows shopping centers compared to selected planning documents
Autorzy:: Blazy, Rafał
Łabuz, Rita
Tematy:: zagospodarowanie terenu
wskaźnik urbanistyczny
centrum handlowe
planowanie przestrzenne
land development
urban indicator
shopping center
spatial planning; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: PWB MEDIA Zdziebłowski
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2202490.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Centra handlowe stanowią stosunkowo nowy element przestrzeni polskich miast, który wpływa na kształtowanie tkanki urbanistycznej. Problemem badawczym niniejszego artykułu jest ustalenie, w jaki sposób są zagospodarowywane tereny krakowskich centrów handlowych i jakie przyjmuje się w dokumentach planistycznych wartości podstawowych wskaźników urbanistycznych dla tych terenów. Przedmiot badań stanowią obszary wszystkich centrów handlowych zlokalizowanych w Krakowie. Celem jest określenie tendencji w sposobie ich zagospodarowania na tle obowiązujących dokumentów planistycznych. W pierwszej kolejności w oparciu o analizy GIS obliczono wartości 3 parametrów: wskaźnika powierzchni zabudowy, wskaźnika intensywności zabudowy i wskaźnika terenu biologicznie czynnego. Następnie zestawiono je z wartościami przyjmowanymi w miejscowych planach zagospodarowania przestrzennego. Z przeprowadzonych badań wynika, że budynki centrów handlowych w Krakowie zajmują średnio mniej niż 50% powierzchni terenu inwestycji. Tylko niewielka część działki jest zagospodarowana w formie zieleni (średnio 14,92%). W dokumentach planistycznych wartości wskaźnika intensywności zabudowy często dopuszczają powstanie inwestycji o bardzo zróżnicowanej kubaturze.
Shopping centers are a relatively new element of the urban space of Polish cities, which affects the shaping of the urban tissue. The research problem of this article is to establish, how the areas of Cracow's shopping centers are developed and what values of basic urban indicators for these areas are adopted in planning documents. The subject of the research are the areas of all shopping centers located in Cracow. The aim is to determine the trends in the way these areas are developed against the background of the planning documents that are in force. In the first instance, based on GIS analyses, the values of selected 3 parameters were calculated: the building plot ratio, the floor area ratio and the green plot ratio. Then, they were compared with the values adopted in selected local development plans. The research shows that shopping centre buildings in Cracow occupy on average less than 50% of the investment area. Only a small part of the plot is developed in the form of greenery (on average 14.92%). In planning documents, the floor area ratio often allows the creation of investments of very different intensity.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Tytuł:: Evaluating sustainable urban development using urban metabolism indicators in urban design
Europa XXI 34 (2018)
Autorzy:: Timmeren, Arjan van. Autor
Gil, Jorge. Autor
Wandl, Alexander. Autor
Song, Yan. Autor
Wydawca:: IGiPZ PAN
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Opis:: Każdy numer posiada własny tytuł.
29 cm
Urban metabolism is a multi-disciplinary approach to qualitatively and quantitatively evaluate resource flows in urban systems, which aims to provide important insights into the dynamics of cities to make them more ecologically responsible. It has been also introduced into the urban design domain, however most of the attempts concern only tracking of energy and/or material flows to reduce environmental impacts by redesigning closed loops in a specific area. The hypothesis of this paper is that the concept of urban metabolism, and its indicators, could play an important role in advancing the science and practice related to sustainability in urban design and development. At the moment, however we lack indicators to support evaluation of urban design related decisions from the perspective of urban metabolism. The aim of this paper is to explore the application of urban metabolism indicators in urban design based on their characteristics. It reviews development periods of the concept and analytical models of urban metabolism, in order to identify crucial urban metabolism indicators for urban design. Next, these urban metabolism indicators are classified regarding type of analytical model, accounting method, indicator type, and indicator level. Finally, several suggestions are offered on how to integrate urban metabolism indicators into urban design. In addition, directions for future research on the topic are discussed.
Dostawca treści:: RCIN - Repozytorium Cyfrowe Instytutów Naukowych

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Wyzwania i zagrożenia w kształtowaniu intensywnej zabudowy jednorodzinnej. Studium przypadków zabudowy szeregowej oraz czworaczej
Challenges and threats in compact single-family housing design. Case studies of terraced housing and ‘fours-houses’
Autorzy:: Bradecki, Tomasz
Tematy:: zabudowa intensywna
zabudowa mieszkaniowa
zabudowa jednorodzinna
zabudowa szeregowa
zabudowa czworacza
kształtowanie
wskaźnik urbanistyczny
gęstość zabudowy
compact housing
residential buildings
single-family housing
terraced house
fours-houses
design solution
urban indicator
housing density; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: PWB MEDIA Zdziebłowski
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1848232.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Intensyfikacja zabudowy mieszkaniowej jest wyzwaniem w dobie postępującej urbanizacji i zmniejszających się zasobów terenu. Jednocześnie jest zagrożeniem ze względu na rozwiązania przestrzenne, jakie generuje. Poszukiwania różnych form intensywnej zabudowy mieszkaniowej często prowadzą do nietypowych rozwiązań projektowych. W artykule przedstawiono studium wybranych przykładów zabudowy jednorodzinnej (szeregowej, dwulokalowej oraz czworaczej). Celem artykułu jest ukazanie różnych form intensywnej zabudowy jednorodzinnej – ich wad i zalet oraz wartości wskaźników urbanistycznych, które te rozwiązania charakteryzują.
Compact housing development is nowadays a challenge in the era of progressive urbanization and decreasing land resources. At the same time, it is also a threat due to the spatial solutions it generates. The search for various forms of intensive housing development often leads to unusual design solutions. The article presents a study of selected examples of single-family housing (terraced, two-room and quadruple). The aim of the article is to present various forms of compact single-family housing - their advantages and disadvantages as well as the values of urban indicators that characterize these solutions.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: Lichens as indicators of air pollution in Lomza
Autorzy:: Matwiejuk, A.
Chojnowska, P.
Tematy:: biodiversity
lichen
urban environment
pollution indicator
air pollution
Lomza town; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/790619.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Research using lichens as bioindicators of air pollution has been conducted in the city of Łomża. The presence of indicator species of epiphytic and epilithic lichens has been analysed. A 4-point lichen scale has been developed for the test area, on the basis of which four lichenoindication zones have been determined. The least favourable conditions for lichen growth have been recorded in the city center. Green areas and open spaces are the areas with the most favourable impact of the urban environment on lichen biota.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Przegląd problematyki wskaźników dotyczących kondycji ekonomicznej miast w Polsce
Review of the Issue of Indicators of the Economic Condition of Cities in Poland
Autorzy:: Gwosdz, Krzysztof
Micek, Grzegorz
Sobala-Gwosdz, Agnieszka
Świgost, Agnieszka
Tematy:: ekonomika miast
metoda wskaźnikowa
Polska
statystyka publiczna
indicator analysis
Polska
public statistics
urban economics; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Pedagogiczny im. Komisji Edukacji Narodowej w Krakowie
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/438173.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Comparative studies of the condition of the economies of cities entail numerous challenges including the availability of adequate data and the accuracy of the empirical and inferential indicators. The purpose of the article is a critical analysis of indicators used in comparative studies of the level of economic development in Polish towns and cities. The review shows a large variety of measures used by the authors and the occurrence of several different analytical perspectives. On the one hand, based on the analyses, it seems that the choice of methods is determined by the availability of data in public statistics. On the other hand, it is related to the experience of authors regarding to the features that influence of the economic condition of cities. Moreover, this also involves the determination of the authors to obtain alternative measures compared to those collected by the Central Statistical Office. As the main research challenge, the authors identified poor availability of data related to the structural dimension, innovativeness and financial condition of urban economies. Furthermore, activities that could contribute to solving identified problems have been elaborated on. Those includes: increasing cooperation and the public-public partnerships, strengthening the role of the Regional Development Observatories and adopting a methods of data compilation and collection that would accurately respond to the diagnostic needs.
Studia porównawcze kondycji gospodarek miast niosą ze sobą wiele wyzwań, związanych m.in. z problemem dostępności adekwatnych danych i trafności wykorzystywanych wskaźników empirycznych i inferencyjnych. Niniej-szy artykuł ma na celu krytyczną analizę wskaźników stosowanych w porównawczych studiach poziomu rozwoju gospodarczego miast prowadzonych w Polsce. Dokonany przegląd ujawnia dużą różnorodność stosowanych przez autorów miar i występowanie kilku odmiennych perspektyw analitycznych. Zaobserwowana praktyka badawcza umożliwia postawienie tezy, że przyjęcie takiego a nie innego rozwiązania metodycznego jest z jednej strony determinowane dostępnością danych w statystyce publicznej, z drugiej zaś wynika z profesjonalnych przekonań autorów analizowanych badań co do cech składających się na obraz kondycji ekonomicznej miast oraz z różnej determinacji co do pozyskiwania alternatywnych miar w stosunku do tych zbieranych przez Główny Urząd Statystyczny. Do głównych wyzwań badawczych zaliczono słabą dostępność danych odnoszących się do wymiaru strukturalnego, poziomu innowacyjności i kondycji finansowej gospodarek miejskich. Wskazano działania, które mogłyby przyczynić się do rozwiązania zidentyfikowanych problemów. Należą do nich: zwiększenie współpracy i partnerstw publiczno-publicznych, wzmocnienie roli regionalnych obserwatoriów rozwoju regionalnego oraz przyjęcie metodologii opracowywania i zbierania danych, które trafnie odpowiadałyby na potrzeby diagnostyczne zmieniającej się kondycji gospodarek miejskich.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Autorzy:: Gwosdz, Krzysztof
Świgost-Kapocsi, Agnieszka
Micek, Grzegorz
Sobala-Gwosdz, Agnieszka
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Sustainable development of Poland - indicator analysis of selected aspects of the community
Autorzy:: Imiołczyk, Justyna
Tematy:: The concept of sustainable development
indicator analysis
local development
sustainable development of urban communes; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Przedsiębiorstwo Wydawnictw Naukowych Darwin / Scientific Publishing House DARWIN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1030588.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The following study covers the subject of sustainable development of cities and communities in Poland. The theoretical part presents the essence of the concept of sustainable development. The empirical part contains an analysis of sustainable development indicators in relation to cities and communities in Poland. The research goal is to determine the size of indicators in individual years. This will make it possible to illustrate the scale of actions taken by the state authorities and the authorities of local government units for sustainable development and environmental protection in Poland. The research method used is a comparative analysis. The research period covers the years 2010-2017.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Phytosociological and abiotic factors influencing the coverage and morphological traits of the invasive alien Potentilla indica (Rosaceae) in riparian forests and other urban habitats : a case study from Kraków, Southern Poland
Autorzy:: Kostrakiewicz-Gierałt, Kinga
Pliszko, Artur
Wójcik, Tomasz
Opis:: Biological invasions are considered one of the most important threats to biodiversity worldwide, and their intensity increases with urbanization. Potentilla indica, a perennial stoloniferous plant of Asian origin, is a newly emerging invasive alien species in European cities and other areas. Due to its wide ecological range, it may threaten many native species, especially in urban riparian forests which are particularly susceptible to plant invasions. Although it shows high phenotypic plasticity, its coverage and morphological variability depending on the type of vegetation and abiotic factors in natural conditions have not been studied so far. Therefore, in this study, we aimed to explore this issue, using phytosociological relevés and measurements of selected environmental factors and morphological features of P. indica in Kraków, the second largest city in Poland, central Europe. We demonstrated that the coverage and morphological traits of P. indica can be significantly affected by the type of plant community, and the presence and abundance of the species in urban habitats are strongly related to soil moisture, electrical conductivity, and fertility. We also found that the coverage of P. indica is positively correlated with the Evenness index, height of herbaceous layer, soil electrical conductivity and moisture, and negatively with the number of species, soil compactness, and phosphorus content in the soil. We further revealed that the size of the leaves and the length of the pedicels and stolons in P. indica can be positively influenced by its coverage. To prevent the invasion of P. indica in riparian forests and other urban habitats, we suggest controlling its cultivation and disposal, removing new appearances, and maintaining high species diversity with a dominance of one or a few native species in plant communities.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Features of underground real estate use: infrastructural and regional aspects
Autorzy:: Meteshkin, Kostiantyn
Shipulin, Volodymyr
Nesterenko, Serhii
Kobzan, Serhii
Tematy:: nieruchomość podziemna
użytkowanie gruntów
planowanie urbanistyczne
underground real estate
land use
integrated indicator
urban planning
assessment; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czytelnia Czasopism PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/145308.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The transformation processes that occur in the technical, informational, and economic spheres of the regions require the development of new conceptual approaches to the development of a full-fledged land use system based on an analysis of the problems of using underground real estate. Determination of the features of land use of underground real estate is based on a quantitative basis, which is built on a systematic, integrated approach. Indicators that determine the condition and use of underground real estate are of particular importance for the development of the approach. A method of estimating a generalized indicator of the use of underground real estate in the system of land use of regions based on an integrated approach, which includes the method of expert assessments by applying qualitative indicators characterizing the status and level of use of underground real estate, considering urban, spatial, investment and innovation legal and safety features is developed. The assessment results of the integrated indicator of underground real estate land use, as well as the results of the assessment by region, showed a low level of use of underground real estate in the land use system of the regions. It is determined that most of the lands in the regions have low levels of underground real estate use. Besides, there is a need to increase the use of underground real estate by developing appropriate methodological recommendations.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The Impact of Urban Pollution on Soils and Plants of Homestead Gardens in Gorzów Wielkopolski (Poland)
Wpływ zanieczyszczeń miejskich na glebę i rośliny ogródków działkowych w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim (Polska)
Autorzy:: Malinowski, R.
Meller, E.
Sammel, A.
Malinowska, K.
Lisowska, S.
Tematy:: heavy metals
urban pollution
soil
vegetables
indicator plants
metale ciężkie
zanieczyszczenia miejskie
gleba
warzywa
rośliny wskaźnikowe; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Politechnika Koszalińska. Wydawnictwo Uczelniane
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1813695.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Homestead Gardens are frequently located close to main transport routes characterized by a great intensity of traffic. The highest accumulation of heavy metals has been observed in the topsoil adjacent to roads. The aim of conducted studies was to determine: the effects of urban pollution on soil chemical properties and chemical composition of selected vegetables and indicator plants, in the soil of family allotment gardens in Gorzów Wielkopolski. There is a statistically significant higher concentration of the heavy metals in the soils adjacent to the road in comparison with the soils lying ca. 20, 50 and 100 m from the road, respectively. The obtained values of heavy metals were generally lower or close to those commonly considered natural in soils, vegetables and indicator plants. Only the nickel and cobalt content was high.
Ogrody przydomowe są często zlokalizowane w pobliżu głównych szlaków komunikacyjnych, charakteryzujących się dużym natężeniem ruchu. Najwyższe nagromadzenie metali ciężkich zaobserwowano w wierzchniej warstwie gleb przylegającej do dróg. Celem przeprowadzonych badań było określenie: wpływu zanieczyszczeń miejskich na właściwości chemiczne gleby i skład chemiczny wybranych warzyw i roślin wskaźnikowych w glebie rodzinnych ogródków działkowych w Gorzowie Wielkopolskim. Stwierdzono statystycznie istotne wyższe stężenie metali ciężkich w glebach przylegających do drogi w porównaniu z glebą leżącą 20, 50 i 100 m od drogi. Uzyskane wartości metali ciężkich były na ogół niższe lub zbliżone do tych powszechnie uznawanych za naturalne w glebach, warzywach i roślinach wskaźnikowych. Tylko zawartości niklu i kobaltu były wysokie.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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