Temat: vaccine - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: A universal flu vaccine
Autorzy:: Kesik-Brodacka, Malgorzata
Plucienniczak, Grazyna
Tematy:: universal vaccine
flu vaccine
influenza virus; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polskie Towarzystwo Biochemiczne
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1039259.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Influenza is a global health concern. The single most effective way of protecting people against influenza infection and disease is vaccination. However, currently available vaccines against influenza induce only strain-specific immunity, and do not elicit long-lasting serum antibody titers. Therefore, they are ineffective in the case of possible pandemics. There is an urgent need for a new generation vaccine which would induce broad and long-lasting immune protection against antigenically distinct flu viruses. The paper presents recent achievements and the challenges in the field of universal vaccine construction.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: The association of conspiracy beliefs and the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination: a cross-sectional study
Autorzy:: Kowalska-Duplaga, Kinga
Duplaga, Mariusz
Opis:: The COVID-19 pandemic revealed that health denialism might be an important determinant of adherence to preventive measures during epidemic challenges. Conspiracy beliefs seem to be one of the most visible manifestations of denialism in society. Despite intensive efforts to promote COVID-19 vaccinations, the number of citizens reluctant to get vaccinated was very large in many countries. The main aim of this study was the analysis of the association between the acceptance of the COVID-19 vaccination and conspiracy beliefs among adult Internet users in Poland. The analysis was based on data from a survey performed on a sample of 2008 respondents in October 2021. Uni- and multivariable logistic regression models were applied to evaluate the association between attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccination and generic conspiracist, vaccine-conspiracy, and COVID-19-related conspiracy beliefs. In the multivariable model, the effect of conspiracy beliefs was adjusted for the level of vaccine hesitancy, future anxiety, political sympathies, and socio-demographic variables. Univariate regression models showed that COVID-19 vaccination acceptance is significantly lower among respondents with higher levels of all three types of conspiracy beliefs. In the multivariable model, the effect of COVID-19-related and vaccine conspiracy beliefs, but not generic conspiracist beliefs, was maintained after adjusting for vaccine hesitancy. We conclude that conspiracy beliefs should be treated as a potential indicator of lower adherence to preventive measures during epidemic challenges. The respondents revealing a high level of conspirational thinking are a potential group for intensified actions which employ health educational and motivational interventions.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: The multidimensional nature of attitudes towards preventive vaccinations – a cross-sectional survey among Poles aged 15–39 years
Autorzy:: Raciborski, Filip
Tomaszewska, Aneta
Rakocy, Kamil
Samel-Kowalik, Piotr
Samoliński, Bolesław
Gujski, Mariusz
Pinkas, Jarosław
Jankowski, Mateusz
Tematy:: Polska
vaccination
factor analysis
vaccines
vaccine hesitancy
vaccine trust; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Instytut Medycyny Pracy im. prof. dra Jerzego Nofera w Łodzi
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2203013.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Objectives Vaccination skepticism and vaccination refusal both constitute global public health concerns. Systematic monitoring of public attitudes towards vaccination is crucial for maintaining a high vaccination coverage rate. The study aimed to identify and characterize homogenous social groups distinguished by attitudes toward preventive vaccinations. Material and Methods Between October and November of 2021, a nationwide representative cross-sectional survey was conducted on a representative sample of 1560 inhabitants of Poland aged 15–39 years. The study questionnaire included 60 questions on public attitudes towards vaccines, vaccination, and the COVID-19 pandemic. Factor analysis was applied to identify the main dimensions of vaccination attitudes. Results Factor analysis included 22 variables and yielded 3 factors or dimensions that accounted for 48.5% of the model’s variability. Young adults were assigned into 6 homogeneous groups based on these factors: 1) general trust in vaccination, 2) vaccine safety concerns, 3) trust in fake medical news regarding COVID-19 vaccination, and denying the COVID-19 pandemic. Groups I–IV differed by sociodemographic factors and vaccination coverage rates. Nearly 60% of the respondents expressed concern regarding various aspects of vaccination. Conclusions Most of Poland’s young adults lack clearly defined attitudes towards vaccination. Attitudes towards vaccination can be divided into 6 heterogeneous groups.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: An Intergroup Perspective on Antecedents of Negative Attitudes Towards Covid-19 Vaccine: The Role of Conspiratorial Beliefs, Perceived Assumptive International Collaboration, and Vaccine National Glorification
Autorzy:: Mashuri, Ali
Permatasari, Dian Putri
Nurwanti, Ratri
Nuryanti, Sofia
Tematy:: vaccine national glorification
COVID-19 vaccine conspiratorial beliefs
assumptive international collaboration
negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Polska Akademia Nauk. Czasopisma i Monografie PAN
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2121364.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Although the COVID-19 vaccine has been recommended as the safer and more effective prevention for COVID-19 disease relative to other alternative medications, yet across the globe, many people are resistant to receiving it. Setting out to explain such a paradox, we conducted an online survey among a sample of Indonesians (N = 4758) when the World Health Organisation (WHO) granted authorisations for the clinical trial of various vaccines against COVID-19. The results revealed that participants’ support for theories that the COVID-19 vaccine is invented to harm their nation (i.e., COVID-19 vaccine conspiratorial beliefs) positively corresponded with the perceptions that international collaboration in the COVID-19 vaccine clinical trial is not aligned with their nation’s actual needs (i.e., the perceived assumptive international collaboration) and negative attitudes towards the vaccine. In turn, the perceived assumptive international collaboration was positively related to negative attitudes towards COVID-19 vaccine. We also showed that the positive relationship between COVID-19 vaccine conspiratorial beliefs and the perceived assumptive international collaboration in the vaccine clinical trial was more prominent among participants who were strongly resistant to take vaccines supplied by other countries due to national pride (i.e., vaccine national glorification).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Committed pro- and anti-vaccine groups : how they view each other’s competence, warmth, and level of identity
Autorzy:: Stasiuk, Katarzyna
Maciuszek, Józef
Polak, Mateusz
Doliński, Dariusz
Opis:: This paper investigates how active opponents and supporters of vaccination (meeting the criteria of group members) perceive each other in the context of the dimensions of competence and warmth, and how they perceive each other’s group identity. The study was conducted online, the final research sample included 192 committed pro-vaccine and 156 committed anti-vaccine group members. Both groups assigned an average level of competence to the other group, while they rated the outgroup’s warmth as below average. These results may be associated with the conflicting attitudes of these groups. It also turned out that both groups evaluated each other’s identities above the theoretical average. Results are discussed in context of the concept of in-group bias and the heterogeneity of motivations causing vaccine rejection.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: Attempt at profiling and regionalisation of COVID-19 vaccine campaigns in Poland – preliminary results
Autorzy:: Jarynowski, Andrzej
Skawina, Ireneusz
Wydawca:: Medical University of Gdańsk
Cytata wydawnicza:: Jarynowski A, Skawina I. Attempt at profiling and regionalisation of COVID-19 vaccine campaigns in Poland – preliminary results. Eur J Transl Clin Med. 2021;4(1):13-21. DOI: 10.31373/ejtcm/134674
Opis:: Background: Social attitudes and context have a fundamental impact on the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. This issue will be challenging the existing Polish public health infrastructure during the planned immunisation program. Material and methods: We attempt to exemplify Poland-specific social background via causal diagram and regional factor analysis based on dimensions (epidemiological potential, ability to act, magical thinking, koronascepticism, information needs etc.) by December 2020 – shortly before vaccination started. Results: We identified several potential target subpopulations and provide possible regional classification. We distinguish clusters of regions where communication strategies should be taken into consideration: 1) extending campaign reach, common social goods and conformism; 2) individual’s profits and misinformation blocking. Conclusions: We are signalling the need for profiling and regionalization in campaigns and propose possible starting points for protocols for various voivodeships when safe and effective vaccines are available in Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Centrum Otwartej Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Transparency as a double-edged sword : public health ethics perspective
Autorzy:: Macuga, Maciej
Opis:: Transparency has gained much attention in both public health and medical contexts. Alberto Giubilini, Rachel Gur-Arie and Euzebiusz Jamrozik make a valuable contribution to addressing the ethical question on the value and role of transparency by claiming that transparency is a necessary condition for the moral trustworthiness of experts. This comment is conceived as a follow-up on this issue. Usually, ethical discussions on transparency concern its consequentialist aspects such as the influence of disclosure on stakeholders’ trust. However, as the author will claim, there is something morally significant and non-consequentialist at stake. The aim of the comment is to highlight two important aspects concerning transparency. Firstly, its role in public health ethics, and, secondly, the moral basis for this role. Regarding the former, the author will claim that transparency influences moral legitimacy of coercive public health policies. Regarding the latter, the author will claim that by being transparent, policymakers respect stakeholders as moral agents capable of reason.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: The popularity of the 5- and 6-component combination vaccines among infants parents in a selected Primary Health Care Clinic
Autorzy:: Wojczyk, Marek
Podstawa, Marcelina
Opis:: Introduction and objective: Vaccinations as one of the highest achievements of medicine contributed to a significant reduction of infectious diseases. According to the current vaccination calendar in Poland, parent have possibility to choose free cost classic (DTP, polio, HBV) and not refundable 5- or 6-component combination vaccine. The aim of the study was to assess the popularity of the 5- and 6-component combination vaccines in years 2010-2019 among infants' parents starting a mandatory vaccination series in a selected Primary Health Care Clinic. Material and methods: The study was conducted at Med-All Medical Centre in Krakow which provided Protective Vaccination Program and included 1108 immunization cards of children born between 2010-2019. Most of the sample (98.5%) lived in Cracow. This retrospective ecological study was used analysis of medical records. Data analysis MS Excel (Microsoft) and PQStat Soft. The significance level was p< 0.05. Results: From 2010 to 2016, 5-component combination vaccine was the most popular choice for infants. During the study period the 5-component combination vaccine usage decrease with years (p=0.017). From 2017, the most popular was the 6-component vaccine and the usage increase with years with strong statistically significance (p=0.005). In 2019 there was the largest percentage of unvaccinated infants. Conclusions: Despite the costs, in 2010-2016, the most popular vaccine for infants was the 5-component high-combination vaccine. Since 2017, the 6-component vaccine has gained the greatest popularity.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: Attempt at profiling and regionalisation of COVID-19 vaccine campaigns in Poland – preliminary results
Autorzy:: Jarynowski, Andrzej
Skawina, Ireneusz
Tematy:: vaccine coverage
vaccine uptake
information campaigns
public health interventions
COVID-19; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Gdański Uniwersytet Medyczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1197579.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Background: Social attitudes and context have a fundamental impact on the COVID-19 vaccine acceptance. This issue will be challenging the existing Polish public health infrastructure during the planned immunisation program. Material and methods: We attempt to exemplify Poland-specific social background via causal diagram and regional factor analysis based on dimensions (epidemiological potential, ability to act, magical thinking, koronascepticism, information needs etc.) by December 2020 – shortly before vaccination started. Results: We identified several potential target subpopulations and provide possible regional classification. We distinguish clusters of regions where communication strategies should be taken into consideration: 1) extending campaign reach, common social goods and conformism; 2) individual’s profits and misinformation blocking. Conclusions: We are signalling the need for profiling and regionalization in campaigns and propose possible starting points for protocols for various voivodeships when safe and effective vaccines are available in Poland.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: Vaccinate, do not hesitate!. Vaccination readiness against COVID-19 among polish nursing undergraduate students : a national cross-sectional survey
Autorzy:: Nowak-Starz, Grażyna
Dobrowolska, Beata
Panczyk, Mariusz
Grochans, Elżbieta
Wawrzuta, Dominik
Kulik, Halina
Wojciechowska, Małgorzata
Gotlib, Joanna
Borowiak, Ewa
Kózka, Maria
Dyk, Danuta
Uchmanowicz, Izabella
Gaworska-Krzemińska, Aleksandra
Jaworski, Mariusz
Lewko, Jolanta
Sobierajski, Tomasz
Opis:: COVID-19 vaccination raises numerous concerns among the public, and also among medical personnel including nurses. As nurses play a crucial role in the process of vaccination, it is important to recognize the attitudes of students of nursing, nurses in spe, toward COVID-19 vaccination, as well as to define the factors influencing students’ pro-vaccine choices. The study was conducted between March and April 2021 at all medical universities in Poland educating nurses in spe. The study included 793 first-degree students from 12 universities. The results revealed that the vast majority of students of nursing (77.2%) were vaccinated against COVID-19, as 61.2% received an mRNA vaccine and 16% a viral vector vaccine. Every other person in the non-vaccinated group declared their intention to get a vaccination. A trend was observed whereby people co-living with persons from the risk group, who are at risk of a severe form of COVID-19, showed greater willingness to get a vaccine. The study results identified the role of universities in increasing the vaccination rate among students, both in terms of education about vaccinations and in shaping pro-vaccine attitudes among students, as well as organizing vaccinations on university campuses to facilitate the process.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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