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Wyszukujesz frazę "volcanism" wg kryterium: Temat


Tytuł:
Volcanism and sedimentation in the Paleogene Alpine peripheral basins: how did Alps look like?
Autorzy:
Di Capua, Andrea
Tematy:
volcanism
Paleogene
Alps
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica w Krakowie. Wydawnictwo AGH
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/24202137.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
All the Paleogene represents a key period in the growth of the Alpine belt and the development of surrounding sedimentary basins. Nevertheless, one of the most intriguing timelapse is represented by 10 Ma, between ca. 40 and ca. 30 Ma, when the growing belt hosted volcanic complexes that lead to the accumulation of volcanogenic sequences within the Northern Alpine and the Southern Alpine foreland basins. Such sequences present peculiar characteristics that varies depending on the period and depocenter where they where accumulated. In addition, they represent the fundamental clue to reconstruct how the volcanic arc developed, which kind of volcanic activity characterized it, where the volcanoes were located and to speculate about how magmatism was produced before coming to the surface. Volcanic sequences are, in fact, extremely rare and confined to the west of the chain, disarticulated from the source-to-sink systems that supplied detritus to the depocenters, together with dikes crosscutting the southern part of the belt, so less is the geodynamic information gain from them. The present talk will review a decade of investigation carried out on stratigraphic, petrographic and geochemical data on the different volcanogenic sequences, trying to reconstruct the relationship between putative volcanic centers and the basins, as well as to understand the nature of the Paleocene volcanic arc/arcs. All the considered sequences are characterized by large amounts of volcanogenic detritus, and sometimes they rarely preserve pyroclastic deposits. Occasionally, such sequences are also mixed with non-volcanic detritus, a component useful in tracing provenance of sediments and giving clues about palaeoenvironments constituting the growing belt. Although beyond of being exhaustive, the present communication represents a first attempt in marking fundamental temporal and palaeogeographic steps in the evolution of a volcanic arc through several millions of years on one of the most fascinating orogenic belt.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alleged Caboniferous (Viséan) volcanism at the eastern margin of the Moravo-Silesian Basin, Kraków region, Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, A.
Rospondek, M. J.
Kobuszewski, Ł.
Tematy:
Viséan volcanism
Culm
rhyodacite
breccias
Zalas laccolith
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Polskie Towarzystwo Geologiczne
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/191619.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
The volcanic rocks, represented by clasts in the breccias occurring within the Viséan Culm sequence at Głuchówki, previously were considered to provide evidence of the earliest record of Variscan volcanism on the eastern margin of Moravo-Silesian Basin in the Kraków area. The breccias have been described as the deposits of submarine slides, accompanying the Viséan volcanic activity. This paper provides evidence of a different mode of origin. The present study, based on new field observations, combined with petrological and geochemical data, showed that volcanic rocks are major framework constituents of a breccia and are accompanied by clasts of spotty hornfels and Culm mudstone. Some clasts originated in erosion of the nearby Permian Zalas rhyodacite laccolith and the spotty hornfelses of the contact aureole, while other clasts came from the Culm mudstones. The breccia framework components are not rounded and poorly rounded, which reflects their short distance of transport. Therefore, an alternative scenario for the genesis of the breccia is proposed. The breccias represent material deposited in erosional pockets formed along the bedding of the Culm mudstones. The red iron oxide shells around clasts may indicate weathering in a warm continental climate, thus constraining the breccia formation to either the Permian or the Early or Late Triassic. Thus, the only well documented Viséan igneous rock in the study area remains the diabase, known from the Klucze borehole. Conversely, no volcanic rocks of this age have been documented in the area under consideration.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Wulkanizm rejonu Auckland, Nowa Zelandia
The volcanism of the Auckland region, New Zealand
Autorzy:
Jarmołowicz-Szulc, K.
Kozłowska, A.
Tematy:
wulkanizm
Auckland
Nowa Zelandia
volcanism
New Zealand
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2075553.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
New Zealand is situated on the tectonic line between the Indo-Australian and Pacific plates in the subduction zone. Auckland – the New Zealand’s largest city – lies in the Auckland Volcanic Field (AVF) in the North Island. Similarly to the other volcanic fields, the AVF is characterized by volcanism of alkali basalt composition and monogenic formation. The age of volcanism changes from late Miocene to recent times. The AVF comprises about 50 volcanic cones, the activity of which has been dated for the last 25 000 years. The volcanic eruptions displayed a differentiated character – from phreatomagmatic through the Stromboli and Hawaii types to the effusive volcanism.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Alleged Carboniferous (Viséan) volcanism at the eastern margin of the Moravo-Silesian Basin, Kraków region, Southern Poland
Autorzy:
Lewandowska, Anna
Kobuszewski, Łukasz
Rospondek, Mariusz
Opis:
The volcanic rocks, represented by clasts in the breccias occurring within the Viséan Culm sequence at Głuchówki, previously were considered to provide evidence of the earliest record of Variscan volcanism on the eastern margin of Moravo-Silesian Basin in the Kraków area. The breccias have been described as the deposits of submarine slides, accompanying the Viséan volcanic activity. This paper provides evidence of a different mode of origin. The present study, based on new field observations, combined with petrological and geochemical data, showed that volcanic rocks are major framework constituents of a breccia and are accompanied by clasts of spotty hornfels and Culm mudstone. Some clasts originated in erosion of the nearby Permian Zalas rhyodacite laccolith and the spotty hornfelses of the contact aureole, while other clasts came from the Culm mudstones. The breccia framework components are not rounded and poorly rounded, which reflects their short distance of transport. Therefore, an alternative scenario for the genesis of the breccia is proposed. The breccias represent material deposited in erosional pockets formed along the bedding of the Culm mudstones. The red iron oxide shells around clasts may indicate weathering in a warm continental climate, thus constraining the breccia formation to either the Permian or the Early or Late Triassic. Thus, the only well documented Viséan igneous rock in the study area remains the diabase, known from the Klucze borehole. Conversely, no volcanic rocks of this age have been documented in the area under consideration.
Dostawca treści:
Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Some geo-botanic features of the Kurile Islands
Autorzy:
Ganzei, Kirill
Tematy:
Kurile Islands
vegetation
climate
volcanism
vegetation asymmetry
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Uniwersytet Warszawski. Wydział Geografii i Studiów Regionalnych
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1036009.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Results of many years research of geo-botanic of the Kurile Islands are presented in article. Vegetation spatial structure of the Kurile Islands is conditioned by complex interactions of endogenous and exogenous factors. Meridional extension for almost 1200 km determines a significant climatic differenciation within archipelago. It is resulted in changes of vertical vegetation zones in the different regions of Kurile Islands. System of hot and cold currents in the adjacent sea water is the factor of asymmetry of vegetation. Special traits of archipelago are determined by the volcanic activity
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Silurian volcanism recorded in sedimentary sections at the southwestern margin of the East European Platform: geochemical correlation and tectono-magmatic interpretation
Autorzy:
Kiipli, Tarmo
Tematy:
Silurian volcanism
K-bentonites
Ukraine
Moldova
Scythian Platform
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058862.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
X-ray fluorescence analyses of sixty-one K-bentonite samples from the Ludlow-Pridoli sections of western Ukraine and Moldova were used for correlation and source magma interpretation. The study reveals that source magmas of K-bentonites were low-temperature (~720oC) rhyolites indicating melting of continental crust during subduction of a hydrated oceanic plate. Volcanic sources were probably located within the developing Scythian Platform embracing the southeastern margin of the East European Platform. The present study demonstrates the potential of using immobile elements for correlating volcanic ash layers between different sections.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł
Tytuł:
Late Devonian facies variety in Iran: volcanism as a possible trigger of the environmental perturbation near the Frasnian-Famennian boundary
Autorzy:
Mahmudy Gharaie, M. H.
Matsumoto, R.
Kakuwa, Y.
Milroy, P. G.
Tematy:
Frasnian-Famennian boundary
Iran
black shales
ironstone
greenhouse
volcanism
Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:
Państwowy Instytut Geologiczny – Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Powiązania:
https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2058813.pdf  Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:
Upper Devonian successions surrounding the Frasnian-Famennian (F-F) boundary in Iran consist of mixed carbonate/silisiclastic deposits. The successions are characterized by conspicuous ferruginous limestones, clay-rich units, black shales, and mafic volcanic rocks that provide important insights into palaeoenvironmental conditions during this interval of Earth’s history. An increase of kaolinite/illite ratio in clays associated with the F-F boundary suggests that increased chemical weathering was facilitated by warm and humid climatic conditions. Distinctive ferruginous-oolite deposits overlying the crucial Frasnian-Famennian boundary interval indicate a high supply rate of Fe-bearing clay originated during enhanced weathering under such climatic conditions. Black shales associated with the F-F boundary are interpreted to be the result of a high primary productivity caused by an increased influx of land-derived nutrients and regional volcanic activity. Widespread rift-related, basaltic activity along eastern Laurussia and northern Gondwana during the mid-Late Devonian is believed to have contribution to this global warming surrounding the F-F boundary.
Dostawca treści:
Biblioteka Nauki
Artykuł

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