Temat: war - Prolib Integro

Skocz do pozycji: 1.

Tytuł:: Definitions and Legal Aspects of the Term “War” and the Related Terms
Autorzy:: Kołodziejczak, Malwina Ewa
Tematy:: war
time of war
state of war
legal definitions; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II. Towarzystwo Naukowe KUL
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/1803989.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Normative acts applicable in the Republic of Poland do not lack a multitude of formulations of terms such as: war, state of war or time of war. The lack of legally binding definitions and the inconsistency of the use of identical definitions lead to different, often contradictory interpretations of particular situations, which may have different legal consequences. Only a precise and detailed definition of these concepts, preferably by incorporating them into national or international law, would dispel many doubts and close the way to sometimes contradictory interpretations, which is particularly important for security and defence concepts and issues. Therefore, in this paper the author will present definitions and regulations resulting from Polish legal acts, relating to war, war time and the state of war.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 2.

Tytuł:: Czekając na niemieckiego hegemona. Otto von Gierke i koncepcja wojny narzuconej.
Waiting for German Hegemon. Otto von Gierke and the “Imposed War” Concept
Autorzy:: Kopczyński, Mariusz
Tulejski, Tomasz
Tematy:: Otto von Gierke; just war; World War I; imposed war; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Łódzkie Towarzystwo Naukowe
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/596217.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The questions about the causes of the Great War and the responsibility for its outbreak have been the subject of discussion and controversies for one hundred years. In the article, the Authors analyse the concept of the renowned German professor of law Otto von Gierke, who is his three wartime writings presented the original concept of the imposed war. In his opinion, the stance of the Entente states forced Germany to take aggressive actions, which for him were fully justified. As the authors demonstrate, von Gierke claims that such a war must be treated as a just war, in that sense that it is a war between Germany, which represents civilisation, and the anti-civilised allies. Due to this, only a German victory might guarantee a just order to Europe and the whole world. This German peace should influence the fate of the whole continent for a long time. It should also correspond with the worldwide German aspiration as well as with the interest of mankind in abstracto.
Przyczyny Wielkiej Wojny i odpowiedzialność za wybuch ogólnoświatowego konfliktu od stu lat są przedmiotem dyskusji i kontrowersji. W swoim artykule autorzy analizują stanowisko słynnego niemieckiego profesora prawa Otto von Gierke, który w swych trzech pismach wojennych przedstawił oryginalną koncepcję wojny narzuconej. W jego opinii to postawa państw Ententy zmusiła Niemcy do agresywnych poczynań, które jednak są dla niego w pełni uzasadnione. Jak dowodzą autorzy, dla von Gierke wojnę taką należy traktować jako wojnę sprawiedliwą w tym sensie, że jest to wojna pomiędzy reprezentującymi cywilizację Niemcami a antycywilizacyjnymi siłami mocarstw sprzymierzonych. Dlatego tylko zwycięstwo Niemiec może dać Europie i światu sprawiedliwy porządek. Ten niemiecki pokój miał rozstrzygnąć na długi czas o losach całego kontynentu i korespondować zarówno ze światowymi aspiracjami niemczyzny, jak i z interesami in abstracto pojętej ludzkości.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 3.

Tytuł:: Zbrodnie wojenne, represalia i zakładnicy w wojnie secesyjnej (1861–1865)
Autorzy:: Niewiński, Łukasz
Tematy:: American Civil War, war crimes; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet w Białymstoku. Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu w Białymstoku
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/621813.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The Civil War started on Friday, 12 April 1861 with an attack of the Confederate artillery on federal Fort Sumter (Charleston, South Carolina). The conflict ended on 9 April 1865 as a result of the surrender of the main army of the South under General Robert E. Lee at Appomattox Court House. It was a total war. Almost 4 million men were mobilised on both sides of the conflict. In the four years of warfare almost 620,000 human lives were lost (more than in all other wars conducted by the US put together). During the Civil War, prisoners of war were imprisoned in at least 223 camps. The majority of them were temporary. On the other hand, more than 90% of prisoners of war were detained in the twenty biggest camps and the highest numbers of deaths were recorded there. In this article I present cases of: war crimes committed on prisoners of war (the Fort Pillow Massacre, Kinston Massacre, etc.) and reprisals against them (Privateers Case, Kilpatrick- -Dahlgren Raid) and taking hostages (Corbin-McGraw Case, Immortal Six Hundred).
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 4.

Tytuł:: The U.S. Economic War under the Donald Trump Administration
Autorzy:: Furgacz, Przemysław
Tematy:: U.S.
economic war
trade war
financial war
sanction
Donald Trump; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Krakowska Akademia im. Andrzeja Frycza Modrzewskiego
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/31341245.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: Though the use of economic war for realization of U.S. policy goals has a long history, it seems that the former U.S. president Donald Trump was definitely inclined to resort to this instrument of foreign policy more often and on bigger scale than his predecessors. The economic war appeared to be the favourite foreign policy tool of the Donald Trump. The Trump presidential administration clearly preferred economic over conventional war. The White House under the Trump was determined to withdraw its military involvement in the Middle East and other regions of the globe replacing it with severe economic pressure on its opponents and adversaries. The tools of economic war – primarily economic sanctions – were employed by Washington in recent years against the Russian Federation, the People’s Republic of China, the Islamic Republic of Iran, Turkey and Venezuela. Over the decades the U.S. intelligence community mastered the economic war tools to provoke bank runs, increased inflation, currency collapse, and shortages of crucial imported products or the combination of the above mentioned things for the purpose of destabilization of targeted economies and regimes. Washington particularly often takes advantage of the dominant position of U.S. dollar in the global economy and its control of the global dollar financial transfers system as a powerful economic weapon. However, the frequent usage of this weapon makes the targeted states inclined to de-dollarize as far as possible and as quickly as possible, which would be unbeneficial to the U.S. eventually.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

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Skocz do pozycji: 5.

Tytuł:: Between Genocide and War Crime – Legal-Cultural Analysis of the Russian Aggression in Ukraine
Autorzy:: Siekiera, Joanna
Tematy:: Ukraine
Russia
war
war crime
genocide; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Katolicki Uniwersytet Lubelski Jana Pawła II
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/40250200.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The cultural context, where two neighboring Slavic nations are in a state of war and the Russian imperialistic approach has never gone away for good, must be taken seriously into consideration. The international legal analysis of the Russo-Ukrainian war is not enough to truly understand the essence – rationale – of this armed conflict and then to find a solution to how to solve it and punish the perpetrator – the Russian Federation. The arguments gathered here by the author come from her own experience during trips to Russia and Ukraine, as well as military courses facilitation where students are taught that in modern warfighting it becomes more and more valid to change the (Western) lens and begin thinking as the perpetrator does. Only then we are objectively able to see and understand if the atrocities committed by Russian troops in Ukraine bear the hallmarks of a war crime or an act of genocide.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 6.

Tytuł:: The help, care and lifesaving in Poland in the war and occupation period (1939–1945). An outline
Autorzy:: Wiesław, Theiss,
Tematy:: Second World War
war crimes against children
war childhood
help
care and lifesaving during war (“lifeline”); Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Akademia Pedagogiki Specjalnej im. Marii Grzegorzewskiej. Wydawnictwo APS
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/893204.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article is an attempt to outline the issue of help, care and lifesaving of the children in Poland in the war and occupation period (1939–1945). This attempt focuses on the following areas: individual trauma, population losses, the situation of danger, social solidarity, and actions of helping children. The article describes the main areas of war dangers and crimes committed against the children, and also the range and forms of helping children (institutional and individual). Apart from informative and ordering aims, the text signals the need of pedagogical-historical research on the history of childhood, seen from the perspective of the Second World War and occupation in the years 1939–1945.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 7.

Tytuł:: Faces of War (Oblicza Wojny). Volume 6 : City and War
Współwytwórcy:: Pogońska-Pol, Magdalena Red.
Grabarczyk, Tadeusz Red.
Tematy:: Publikacje darmowe; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Łódź : Wydawnictwo Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego
Dostawca treści:: IBUK Libra

Książka

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Skocz do pozycji: 8.

Tytuł:: Grób wojenny Fryderyka Szulca – żołnierza 15. pułku piechoty „Wilków” i jeńca wojennego we wrześniu 1939 r. oraz jego poszukiwania na wrocławskich cmentarzach
The war grave of Fryderyk Szulc – a soldier of the „Wilków” 15th Infantry Regiment and prisoner of war in September 1939, and the search for it in Wrocław’s cemeteries
Autorzy:: Trzaskowska, Grażyna
Tematy:: prisoners of war
war grave
cemetery
World War II
Wrocław
Lower Silesia; Pokaż więcej
Wydawca:: Uniwersytet Wrocławski. Wydział Nauk Historycznych i Pedagogicznych. Instytut Historyczny
Powiązania:: https://bibliotekanauki.pl/articles/2185236.pdf Link otwiera się w nowym oknie
Opis:: The article addresses the issue of the graves of Polish prisoners of war buried in Lower Silesia from September 1939, which were liquidated after 1945. The memory of the deceased soldiers is still maintained by their families, who search for their final resting places. This issue is illustrated by the example of the Polish prisoner of war Fryderyk Szulc, who died in September 1939 in Wrocław. The unsuccessful efforts of his family in trying to find the place of his burial in Grabiszyn Cemetery are reconstructed.
Dostawca treści:: Biblioteka Nauki

Artykuł

na półce

Skocz do pozycji: 9.

Tytuł:: War - instinct or invention? : overview of concepts relating to the origins of the war
Wojna - instynkt czy wynalazek? : przegląd koncepcji dotyczących genezy wojny
Autorzy:: Olzacka, Elżbieta
Opis:: The article aims to present the most famous and influential concepts investigating the etiology of war, elaborated within the field of broadly understood social sciences over the last hundred years. I analyse the history of the dispute between naturalists and cultural determinists as well as researchers who attempted to reconcile two positions. For the first one (represented by Sigmund Freud, Konrad Lorenz, Edward O. Wilson), war has its roots in the biological condition of a human being who inherited the disposition to violence from her animal ancestors. The second one objects to the claim that war is a matter of an instinct encoded in our genes. Proponents of this theory (including Margaret Mead and Ashley Montagu) argue that war “is just an invention”, a behaviour pattern inculcated in individuals by culture, a specific cultural strategy that enables to gain socially desired goals. In the article I address the following problem: why does the “biology - culture” dichotomy influence so strongly our reflections about sources of aggression and wars. Moreover, I give an overview of views of researchers, both naturalists and their adversaries, on the problem of "inevitability" of war and the possibility of its elimination from human life.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

Artykuł

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Skocz do pozycji: 10.

Tytuł:: The third mission of the university in the context of war and post-war recovery
Autorzy:: Vorontsova, Anna
Dorczak, Roman
Vasylieva, Tetiana
Petrushenko, Yuriy
Opis:: In the conditions of the war of russia against Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, Ukrainian universities are playing roles that were not characteristic of them in peacetime. To the greatest extent, this concerns the university’s third mission, serving society and responding to its urgent needs. The purpose of this study is to identify and characterize new meaningful directions for implementing the third mission of the university in the conditions of war and post-war reconstruction. The study uses quantitative and qualitative bibliometric analysis combining various methods, in particular, quantitative and dynamic analysis of publications and citations, keyword analysis, cluster analysis and content analysis of publications. The study’s results proved the lack of conceptual studies devoted to the role of universities in the war and post-war reconstruction. The main clusters of implementing the third mission of universities and the existing and potential areas of activity of Ukraine’s universities during the war and post-war reconstruction that belong to them were determined. In conclusion, it is substantiated that a new dimension of the mission of universities is being formed, which is at the stage of its formation and needs time for the necessary transformations. Depending on the consequences of the war in Ukraine, it can be a separate cluster of the third mission of universities, and the selection of a new fourth mission of universities, dedicated to peacebuilding and the role of the university during the war and post-war recovery.
Dostawca treści:: Repozytorium Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego

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